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Male Female
< 5 years
5-10 years
11-20 years
>20 years
Multi-specialty hospital
Clinic/ nursing home
Government hospital/ medical college
Mixed
Tier 1 city
Tier 2 city
Tier 3 city
Rural area
<5%
5-10%
10-15%
>15%
Young adults
Middle-aged adults
Elderly
Any specific age
Less than 20%
20-40%
40-60%
More than 60%
High purine diet
Obesity
Genetic predisposition
Others
Serum uric acid levels
Joint fluid analysis
Imaging studies
Clinical symptoms
Hypertension
Diabetes
Chronic kidney disease
Red meat
Seafood
Sugary beverages
Low purine diet
Increased hydration
Regular exercise
Allopurinol
Febuxostat
Probenecid
Colchicine
Increases uric acid production
Decreases uric acid excretion
Not related
Cardiovascular disease
Gout
Other
Lifestyle modifications only
Pharmacological treatment
Regular monitoring
More common in males
More common in females
Equal prevalence
Insufficient data
Direct cause
Increased Serum Uric Acid is a risk factor
No relationship
Monthly blood tests
Every 3-6 months
Only when symptoms worsen
Annually
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
Increase uric acid levels
Decrease uric acid levels
No effect
Based on serum uric acid levels
Based on body weight
Based on kidney function
Monthly
Every 3 months
Every 6 months
CKD I
CKD II
CKD III
CKD IV
All of the above
Above 6.0 mg/dL
Above 7.0 mg/dL
Above 8.0 mg/dL
Less than 3 months
Less than 6 months
More than 6 months to 1 year
1 year to 2 years
More than 2 years
Life long
Reduce the dose but continue the medication with lifestyle changes
Keep the same dose and add lifestyle changes
Stop the medication and add lifestyle changes
Liver enzyme elevations
Nausea
Rash
Patients with mild to moderate renal impairment
Patients with severe liver disease
Patients with heart disease
Reduces frequency of gout flares
Lowers serum uric acid levels
Improves joint function
<6 mg/dL
<7 mg/dL
<8 mg/dL
<9 mg/dL
Indefinitely
6 months
1 year
Until gout symptoms resolve
Reduce dose
Discontinue medication
Monitor liver function tests
Switch to an alternative therapy
Add a uricosuric agent
Increase Febuxostat dose
Dietary modifications
Reducing hyperuricosuria with xanthine oxidase inhibitors like allopurinol or febuxostat
Increasing fluid intake alone
Reducing urinary acidity (to pH >6.5) with potassium citrate or sodium bicarbonate
Using diuretics to increase urine output