{{ $ActivityName }}
a) Weight loss and poor appetite Pedal edema
b) Fatigue Shortness of breath
c) Dry, itchy skin Changes in urination (Increase/decrease)
d) Headaches Nausea and vomiting
e) Blood in the urine Muscle cramps
f) Any Other
a) Slow the rate of disease progression to complete kidney failure
b) Preservation and optimization of renal function
c) Prevention/ treatment of complications and other medical conditions
d) Achieve/ maintain optimal nutritional status
e) Prevent Protein-Energy Wasting (PEW)
a) Blockade of the renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAAS) system with either an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)
b) Individualize BP targets and agents according to age, coexistent cardiovascular disease and other comorbidities
c) Optimally manage comorbid diabetes and address cardiovascular risk factors to decrease risk for cardiovascular disease
d) Monitor for other common complications of CKD including: anaemia, electrolyte abnormalities, abnormal fluid balance, mineral bone disease, and malnutrition
e) Avoid nephrotoxic medications to prevent worsening renal function.
f) Lifestyle modifications (dietary management weight management, smoking and physical activity)
a) Yes
b) No
c) Yes, and the prevalence is between 5 – 10%
d) Yes, and the prevalence is between 10 – 20%
c) Any other scale
a) Oral nutritional supplements
b) Enteral feeding (In select cases)
c) Parenteral nutritional support
d) Growth hormon
e) Exercise in combination to nutrition
f) Appetite stimulants
g) Anabolic steroids/Anti-inflammatory interventions (e.g : Omega 3-fatty acids)
h) Refer to Specialist renal dietician
a) Yes, I prescribe keto-analogues in my patients
b) Yes, I aware of keto-analogues, but have not yet prescribed in my patients
c) No, I am not sure about the use of keto-analogues in CKD patients
d) No, I am not convinced about the benefits of keto-analogues in CKD patients No experience as yet
a) It represents an additional therapeutic strategy to slow the progression of CKD.
b) It substantially reduces the risk of initiating long-term dialysis
c) It decreases mortality risk in patients with anaemic advanced chronic kidney disease
d) It is safe, well tolerated and improves the nutritional status
a) Lack of clinical evidence for the benefits in supplementing keto-analogues in CKD patients
b) Keto-analogue supplementation has no significant effect in preserving the renal function
c) It increases the pill-burden in my patients
d) It is not cost-effective
a) It is a good quality brand and I prescribe it frequently in my patients
b) I am aware of this brand and prescribe it often in my patients
c) I am aware of this brand, but not yet prescribed in my patients
d) I am aware of this brand, but prescribe another brand for my patients
a) 5 to 6 tablets daily in divided dosage
b) 3 tablets daily in divided dosage
c) 12 tablets daily in divided dosage
d) As per recommendation i.e. 1 Tab / 5 Kg body weight in divided dosage