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As per Stage 1 – 5 (Based on GFR)
As per the CKD cause, GFR and albuminuria category (Based on KDIGO 2013 guidelines
Do not follow any categorisation method
Weight loss and poor appetite
Pedal edema
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Dry, itchy skin
Changes in urination (Increase/decrease)
Headaches
Nausea and vomiting
Blood in the urine
Muscle cramps
Any Other
eGFR
Urine test (albuminuria)
X=ray
Imaging studies
USG
CT scan
MRI
Slow the rate of disease progression to complete kidney failure
Preservation and optimization of renal function
Prevention/ treatment of complications and other medical conditions
Achieve/ maintain optimal nutritional status
Prevent Protein-Energy Wasting (PEW)
Blockade of the renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAAS) system with either an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)
Individualize BP targets and agents according to disease and other comorbidities
Optimally manage comorbid diabetes and address cardiovascular risk factors to decrease risk for cardiovascular disease
Monitor for other common complications of CKD including: anaemia, electrolyte abnormalities, abnormal fluid balance, mineral bone disease, and malnutrition
Avoid nephrotoxic medications to prevent worsening renal function.
Lifestyle modifications (dietary management weight management smoking and physical activity)
Yes
No
Can’t say Not proven clinically
No experience as yet
a) Yes
b) No
c) Yes, and the prevalence is between 5 – 10%
d) Yes, and the prevalence is between 10 – 20%
Any other scale
Oral nutritional supplements
Enteral feeding (In select cases)
Parenteral nutritional support
Growth hormone
Exercise in combination to nutrition
Appetite stimulants
Anabolic steroids/Anti-inflammatory interventions (e.g : Omega 3-fatty acids)
Refer to Specialist renal dietician
Yes, I prescribe in my patients
Yes, I aware of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors, but have not yet prescribed in my patients
No, I am not sure about the use of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors in CKD patients
No, I am not convinced about the benefits of Xanthine Oxidase in CKD patients
It gets you on top of hyperuricemia CKD vicious cycle
It retards more renal disease progression effectively
It provides additional renal protection
All of the above
Lack of clinical evidence for the benefits
No significant effect in preserving the renal function
It increases the pill-burden in my patients
It is not cost-effective
I agree with the recommendation, and hence I prescribe keto-analogues in my patients
I am aware, but do not prescribe keto-analogues in my patients
Most of my CKD patients have co-morbid diabetes
I do not follow this recommendation
30%
50%
60%
>60%
It is a good quality brand and I prescribe it frequently in my patients
I am aware of this brand and prescribe it often in my patients
I am aware of this brand, but not yet prescribed in my patients
I am aware of this brand, but prescribe another brand for my patients
Febuget 40
Febuget 80