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Male Female
< 5 years
5-10 years
11-20 years
>20 years
Multi-specialty hospital
Clinic/ nursing home
Government hospital/ medical college
Mixed
Tier 1 city
Tier 2 city
Tier 3 city
Rural area
Biguanides
Sulfonylureas
DPP-4 inhibitors
SGLT-2 inhibitors
Others
0-20%
21-40%
41-60%
61-80%
Canagliflozin
Dapagliflozin
Empagliflozin
Remogliflozin
Not important
Somewhat important
Important
Very important
Never
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Glycemic control
Glycemic control with CV & renal risk reduction
Glycemic control with weight management
All of the above
Exenatide
Liraglutide
Dulaglutide
Semaglutide
Monthly
Every 3 months
Every 6 months
Annually
<6.5%
<7%
<7.5%
<8%
If any other
Other
Efficacy
Cost
Side effect profile
Patient preference
Medications
Lifestyle modifications
Both medications and lifestyle modifications
Referral to a specialist
Hypertension
Dyslipidemia
Obesity
Every visit
At the time of diagnosis only
Only when pt. asks
0-25%
26-50%
51-75%
76-100%
Low-carb diet
Mediterranean diet
Low-fat diet
Plant-based diet
Patient adherence to treatment
Cost of medications
Managing comorbid conditions
Frequent new treatments and guidelines
< 10%
10-20%
20-40%
40-60%
>60 %
Improved glycemic control
Weight loss benefits
Reduced cardiovascular risk
Renal risk reduction
Convenience of combination therapy
Not effective
Moderately effective
Effective
Very effective
Genital infections
Urinary tract infections
Hypoglycemia
Gastrointestinal issues
Not at all
Somewhat
Cost-effective
Very cost-effective
Poor
Fair
Good
Excellent
Newly diagnosed patients
Patients with uncontrolled diabetes on monotherapy
Patients with cardiovascular comorbidities
Elderly patients
Regular screening
Preventive medications
Patient education on hygiene
Less than 6 months
6 months to 1 year
1-2 years
More than 2 years
Cardiovascular disease
Kidney disease
Neuropathy
Retinopathy
Every 2 years
Every 3 years
Only when symptoms present
Serum creatinine
Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR)
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Urine dipstick