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Male Female
< 5 years
5-10 years
11-20 years
>20 years
Multi-specialty hospital
Clinic/ nursing home
Government hospital/ medical college
Mixed
Tier 1 city
Tier 2 city
Tier 3 city
Rural area
Less than 20%
20–40%
40–60%
More than 60%
Metformin monotherapy
Metformin + Dapagliflozin
Metformin + Sitagliptin
Metformin + Glimepiride
Any Other
Dapagliflozin
Sitagliptin
Pioglitazone
Glimepiride
Gliclazide
Dapagliflozin + Sitagliptin
Metformin + Dapagliflozin + Sitagliptin
Metformin + Pioglitazone + Sitagliptin
Metformin + Glimepiride + Pioglitazone
Metformin + Dapagliflozin + Glimepiride
Metformin + Sitagliptin + Glimepiride
Patient-specific characteristics and comorbidity profiles
Patient preferences, adherence potential, and cost considerations
Evidence-based guidelines and data from clinical trials
Tailored therapeutic objectives (e.g., HbA1c targets, weight management)
Advanced age with Cardiac and Renal comorbidities
Patients with established cardiovascular disease
Patients with mild impaired renal function (eGFR > 45)
HbA1c > 7.5%
Significantly safer
Moderately safer
Similar safety
Marginally less safe
Significantly less safe
No not changed
Patient preferred oral therapy
Patient had comorbidities (CV and Renal)
Patient had adverse events
Expected durable response with Dapagliflozin and Sitagliptin
Sulfonylurea
Insulin
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA)
Thiazolidinedione (TZD)
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor
1-2 months
3-4 months
5-6 months
More than 6 months
Failure to achieve HbA1c target
Improved adherence to treatment
Ease of administration to the patient
Patient preference for three-drug FDC
Decreased cost with 3 drug FDC as compared to administering each separately
The combination of Dapagliflozin and Sitagliptin has a lower risk of hypoglycemia
The combination of Metformin and Glimepiride has a higher risk of hypoglycemia
Both have similar risks of hypoglycemia
No significant difference
Lower starting doses
Frequent monitoring
Adjusting doses of other anti-diabetic medications
Simplifying the treatment regimen by administering FDCs
Yes
No
Based on patient profile
If based on patient profile, then which are those patients